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🇨🇦 Canada

CIT 0002 Citizenship (Canada)

Apply for Canadian Citizenship

Hard ~45 min CitizenshipNaturalizationCanada

/ What is this form?

Canadian citizenship application for permanent residents who have lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) within the last 5 years. Applicants aged 18-54 must pass a citizenship knowledge test and meet language requirements (CLB 4+ in English or French).

/ Who needs this form?

  • Permanent residents with 1,095+ days of physical presence in Canada within the last 5 years
  • Must have filed taxes for at least 3 years within the 5-year period
  • Ages 18-54 must meet English or French language requirements (CLB 4+)

/ What you need before you start

Proof of PR status
Passport and all travel documents covering the 5-year period
CRA tax returns (Notice of Assessment for 3 years)
Language proof (CLB 4+)
Physical presence calculation using IRCC's official tool
Two citizenship photos
Filing fee: $630 + $100 right of citizenship fee

/ Step-by-step guide

1 Verify Physical Presence
Use IRCC's physical presence calculator to confirm you have at least 1,095 days in Canada within the last 5 years. Time as a temporary resident counts as half days.
2 Confirm Tax Compliance
Confirm you have filed taxes with CRA for at least 3 years within your 5-year eligibility window. Obtain CRA Notice of Assessment as proof.
3 Gather Language Evidence
If aged 18-54, provide proof of CLB 4+ in English or French: IELTS, CELPIP, TEF results, or proof of education completed in English or French.
4 Complete Application and Documents
Fill in the application online. Include passport-sized citizenship photos, travel history, and fee payment ($630 application + $100 right of citizenship fee).
5 Prepare for Citizenship Test and Ceremony
Study the Discover Canada guide. The test has 20 questions and you need 15/20 to pass. After passing, attend the citizenship ceremony to take the Oath.

/ Key fields explained

Field What to enter Common mistake
Physical presence days Total days in Canada over the past 5 years, calculated using IRCC's official online tool Miscalculating physical presence — use the official IRCC online calculator, not manual counting

/ Common mistakes to avoid

Miscalculating physical presence days (use the official IRCC calculator)
Not filing taxes with CRA (mandatory for citizenship — not just if you owe money)
Not preparing adequately for the citizenship test (20 questions, need 15/20)

/ Frequently asked questions

Can I keep my other citizenship?

Yes. Canada fully allows dual and multiple citizenship. You do not need to renounce your current nationality.

How long does the process take?

Currently 12-24 months from application to ceremony. Processing times are published on the IRCC website.