🇩🇪 Germany

Aufenthaltserlaubnis

Residence permit for non-EU citizens staying over 90 days

Hard ~30 min Residence PermitImmigrationNon-EU

/ What is this form?

Non-EU citizens staying longer than 90 days need an Aufenthaltserlaubnis. Types include work (§18), study (§16b), family reunion (§28/§30), and job-seeking (§20). Apply at the local Ausländerbehörde.

/ Who needs this form?

Non-EU citizens working in Germany
International students
Family members of German citizens or residents
Refugees and asylum seekers

/ What you need before you start

Valid passport

Biometric photo

Proof of purpose (employment contract, university admission, marriage certificate)

Proof of income or finances

Health insurance

Housing proof (Mietvertrag)

/ Step-by-step guide

1 Determine Your Purpose Category

Identify which type applies: work (§18), study (§16b), family reunion (§28/§30), or job-seeking (§20).

2 Gather Required Documents

Each category has different requirements. Collect passport, biometric photo, proof of purpose, income proof, health insurance, and housing proof.

3 Book an Appointment

Book at your local Ausländerbehörde — many cities require this months in advance.

4 Attend Appointment

Bring all documents and their copies. Pay the fee (usually €100) at the office.

5 Receive Your Permit

You'll receive a temporary confirmation while the card is produced (usually 4–6 weeks).

/ Key fields explained

Field	What to enter	Common mistake
Aufenthaltszweck	Purpose of stay: work, study, family, etc.	Must match your visa type exactly

/ Common mistakes to avoid

Not applying before visa expires

Missing documents — each purpose has different requirements

Not bringing biometric photos

/ Frequently asked questions

How long is it valid?

Usually 1–3 years, renewable. After 5 years you may apply for Niederlassungserlaubnis (permanent residence).