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🇺🇸 United States

I-20 (Student Visa Certificate)

Required document from your US school for the F-1 student visa

Medium ~20 min StudentVisaF-1Education

/ What is this form?

The I-20 is issued by a SEVP-certified US school after you are admitted. You need it to apply for an F-1 student visa at a US embassy, enter the US, and maintain your student status. It shows your program dates, estimated costs, and funding.

/ Who needs this form?

  • International students admitted to a US school
  • Students transferring between US schools
  • Students applying for OPT or CPT work authorization

/ What you need before you start

Admission letter from school
Financial proof (bank statements showing sufficient funds)
Passport copy
Completed financial documentation form from your school

/ Step-by-step guide

1 Get Accepted to a SEVP School
Apply and get accepted to a SEVP-certified US school. This is a prerequisite for getting an I-20.
2 Submit Financial Documents
Submit bank statements or sponsor letters showing you can cover tuition and living expenses for at least one year.
3 School Issues I-20
Your school's international office will issue your I-20 once financial documentation is approved. This may take days to weeks.
4 Pay SEVIS Fee
Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee ($350) at fmjfee.com before your visa interview.
5 Apply for F-1 Visa
Bring your I-20 to the F-1 visa interview at the US embassy or consulate in your country.

/ Key fields explained

Field What to enter Common mistake
SEVIS ID Starts with N followed by 10 digits This number stays with you throughout your US student career — do not lose it

/ Common mistakes to avoid

Not paying the SEVIS I-901 fee ($350) before the visa interview
Letting the I-20 expire without requesting extension
Not getting travel signature before leaving the US

/ Frequently asked questions

How do I get an I-20?

Your school issues it after admission and receiving your financial documents. You do not apply to the government directly.